Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Under the Chiluba MMD government's IMF-supported structural adjustment programme, Zambia abolished the multi-tier fixed exchange-rate regime and introduced a market-determined kwacha in 1992-1994 through a sequence of devaluations and the establishment of an inter-bank foreign-exchange market. Exchange controls on current-account transactions were removed and bureaux de change were licensed, ending decades of pegged-rate distortions inherited from the Kaunda era.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.