Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Sixth Party Congress resolution initiating transition from Soviet- style central planning to 'socialist-oriented market economy'. Measures: (1) agricultural decollectivisation to household-contract system (Resolution 10, 1988); (2) price liberalisation; (3) foreign investment law 1987; (4) SOE reform with managerial autonomy; (5) exchange-rate unification; (6) trade liberalisation culminating in US normalisation 1995 and WTO accession preparation 1998-2007. Transformed Vietnam from near-famine conditions in the mid-1980s to fastest-growing Asian economy of the 1990s-2010s. Parallel case to Chinese Reform and Opening but with delayed political liberalisation (still single-party). Demonstrates that authoritarian-capitalist development path is not unique to China.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.