Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
In February 2003 the Chavez government imposed comprehensive foreign exchange controls and established CADIVI (Comision de Administracion de Divisas) to allocate dollars at official rates to importers, students, and travellers. Designed to stop capital flight after the 2002-2003 general strike, it created a parallel exchange-rate market and successive administrative bodies (CENCOEX, SIMADI, DIPRO/DICOM) that persisted as the FX-rationing apparatus through 2018.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.