Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Retroactive electricity-cost compensation programme paid to households and firms in southern Sweden (SE3/SE4) funded by Svenska kraftnät bottleneck revenues. Designed and announced summer 2022 under Andersson; implemented from late 2022 under Kristersson. Additional rounds extended coverage north (SE1/SE2) during 2023. Total disbursements of roughly 55 billion SEK across the rounds.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.