Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
Statutory and effective corporate tax rates, treatment of depreciation, and international competitiveness.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Federal Law No. 176-FZ amended the Russian Tax Code for 2025 by replacing the mostly flat personal income tax structure with a broader progressive schedule and raising the corporate profit-tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The personal income schedule kept 13 percent for lower taxable income, retained a 15 percent band above the previous high-income threshold, and added higher 18, 20, and 22 percent rates for upper brackets. The law also adjusted mineral extraction, simplified-tax, and excise provisions to raise revenue for the fifth-term budget while the war-economy spending baseline expanded.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.