Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Portuguese agrarian reform of 1975 carried out under the post-revolutionary provisional governments, which expropriated large estates concentrated in the Alentejo region and reorganised them into cooperatives and collective production units. The reform was driven by Decree-Law 406-A/75 and subsequent decrees; from the late 1970s land was progressively returned to former owners under the 1977 Lei Barreto and through the 1980s as the constitutional framework was revised.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.