Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Politburo Resolution 68-NQ/TW, issued 4 May 2025 under General Secretary Tô Lâm, for the first time declares the private sector 'the most important driver of the national economy' — a rhetorical upgrade from the 2017 Resolution 10's 'important driver' formulation and from the constitutional 'leading role of the state sector' framing. Sets numerical targets: at least 2 million operating enterprises and a private-sector share of GDP of 55-58% by 2030, with private-sector contribution to state budget revenue of ~35-40%. Commits to reducing business-condition regulations by at least 30% by 2025, unblocking SME access to land and credit, eliminating inspection duplication, and providing legal protections against criminalisation of 'routine' commercial disputes. Paired with a draft Private-Sector-Development Law being prepared for the NA autumn session. Read in IESET terms as the most decisive pro- private-sector doctrinal shift since the 2005 Enterprise Law.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.