Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Federal statute effective 1996 replacing cantonal-variable voluntary insurance with mandatory universal health insurance. Core design: (1) every resident must purchase basic health insurance from one of ~50 licensed private non-profit insurers; (2) insurers must accept all applicants and charge community rates by canton; (3) insurers compete on supplementary products and customer service; (4) income- linked subsidies for lower-income households. Swiss healthcare system now spends ~11% of GDP (lower than US ~17-18%) with universal coverage, patient choice, and short wait times. Canonical counter-case to US healthcare refinement D.2.10 — Swiss mixed insurance outperforms both US and typical OECD single-payer systems.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.