Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Swiss Federal Council and parliament enacting the Krankenversicherungsgesetz (KVG / LAMal), passed in March 1994 and approved in the December 1994 referendum, taking effect 1 January 1996. Architecture: universal individual mandate to purchase basic health insurance from approved private non-profit sickness funds (Krankenkassen); a federally defined uniform statutory benefit basket; community-rated nominal premiums within each canton-age band, prohibiting risk-rating; guaranteed acceptance and no medical underwriting on the basic plan; canton-administered means-tested premium subsidies (Prämienverbilligung) for lower-income households; and supplementary insurance markets left openly competitive. Stated case: replace the patchwork of voluntary cantonal arrangements with universal coverage on a regulated competitive-insurer model, contain cost growth through plan choice and managed-care options while preserving solidarity through community rating and subsidies, and create a transparent product-market for basic insurance.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.
Migrated from movements/swiss_kvg_1994.yaml — single 1994 statute, not a coalition era.