General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
| Year | Movement |
|---|---|
| 1992–2020 | Lebanon post-war reconstruction, pegged-currency regime, and 2019-2020 collapse lebanon_post_war_reconstruction_collapse_1992_2020 |
| 2025 | Aoun-Salam post-war reconstruction government 2025-present lebanon_aoun_salam_reconstruction_2025_present |