Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Taxation of capital income (dividends, capital gains, inheritance, wealth). Distinct from corporate rate.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
The Premiepension is the funded defined-contribution tier of Sweden's reformed pension system, introduced alongside the NDC scheme in 1999. A 2.5 percent slice of pensionable earnings is paid into individual accounts that participants invest across hundreds of approved mutual funds via the Pensionsmyndigheten platform, introducing private capital-market participation into mandatory retirement saving for the entire workforce.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.