Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Taxation of capital income (dividends, capital gains, inheritance, wealth). Distinct from corporate rate.
Zakat and Ushr Ordinance of 20 Jun 1980 (enacted as Act 1980) mandated annual 2.5% zakat deduction on bank balances (saving accounts, fixed deposits etc.) of Sunni Muslims above nisab threshold, collected centrally by the Central Zakat Council and disbursed through local committees to mustahiqeen. Ushr on agricultural produce at 5% introduced from Mar 1983. Shia exemption after 1980 protests.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.