Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
Statutory and effective corporate tax rates, treatment of depreciation, and international competitiveness.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
The Magyar Nemzeti Bank's Funding for Growth Scheme (Növekedési Hitelprogram), launched in June 2013 by MNB Governor György Matolcsy under the central bank's macro-prudential mandate, provided refinancing to banks at 0% conditional on lending to SMEs at capped 2.5% rates. Multiple phases through 2020 and a pandemic-era NHP Hajrá! variant deployed roughly HUF 4 trillion. Combined with self-financing programme (FX-debt conversion 2014-2015), the intended effect was to revive SME credit and reduce balance-sheet vulnerabilities.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.