Post-civil-war settlement that abolished the standing army, nationalised the banks, expanded social insurance and education, and built a stable electoral democracy around a welfare-developmentalist state. The movement redirected fiscal capacity from the military toward health, education, and social services while retaining a private export economy.
Policy-content fingerprint — how the framework codes this movement on its axes
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
increased · strong
larger transfer footprint
Social security, health, and education provision expanded across the Second Republic.