Pre-registration
Higher property prices are associated with higher GDP per capita, reflecting agglomeration and capital deepening.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if the primary treatment coefficient has the pre-registered + sign at p<=0.10 with minimum 12 countries and 180 observations. REFUTED if opposite sign at p<=0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_property_prices_gdp_convergence threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 1 countries · 1995 – 2023
- Evidence type
- associational
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
NY.GDP.PCAP.KD outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | level |
WS_SPP treatment | bis:WS_SPPtier 2 | level |
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS control | world_bank_wdi:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZStier 2 | level |
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS control | world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZStier 2 | level |
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS control | world_bank_wdi:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZStier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — property_prices_gdp_convergence
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=+17.7, p=0.424 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive
Pre-registration
- Claim: Higher property prices are associated with higher GDP per capita, reflecting agglomeration and capital deepening.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if the primary treatment coefficient has the pre-registered + sign at p<=0.10 with minimum 12 countries and 180 observations. REFUTED if opposite sign at p<=0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_property_prices_gdp_convergence
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): +17.7
- Std error: 22.11
- p-value: 0.424
- Observations: 1032, countries: 48
- Within R²: 0.231
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ NY.GDP.PCAP.KD (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)bis:WS_SPP→ WS_SPP (treatment, publisher=bis, n=2272)world_bank_wdi:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS→ GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=3140)world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS→ NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10714)world_bank_wdi:SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS→ SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=6874)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-30T14:46:15+00:00