Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
| Year | Movement |
|---|---|
| 1991–1999 | Ukraine independence and early market transition (1991-1999) ukraine_independence_transition_1991_1999 |