Papua New Guinea

Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).

• ↑expanded sectoral subsidies
• ↓reduced sectoral subsidies

Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).

• ↑tighter sectoral licensing / more state gating
• ↓looser licensing, more open entry