Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Immigration policy openness — work visas, family reunification, asylum processing, border enforcement posture.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
| Year | Movement |
|---|---|
| 1960–1993 | Houphouet-Boigny export-developmental cocoa state cote_divoire_houphouet_export_developmental_state_1960_1993 |