Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Ease of hiring/firing, collective-bargaining scope, minimum wage rigidity, temporary/permanent contract regulation.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
Independence of the judiciary from executive and legislative encroachment. Specifically captures court-packing, selective prosecution, judicial reshuffles.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
| Year | Movement |
|---|---|
| 1985–1989 | Paz Estenssoro MNR 'pacto por la democracia' government 1985-1989 bolivia_paz_estenssoro_mnr_1985_1989 |
| 1993–1997 | Sánchez de Lozada I MNR — Capitalización, Participación Popular, Pension reform bolivia_sanchez_de_lozada_mnr_1993_1997 |
| 1997–2001 | Banzer ADN — Plan Dignidad coca eradication, Cochabamba water war, early exit bolivia_banzer_adn_1997_2001 |
| 2002–2003 | Sánchez de Lozada II — Gas War, impuestazo 2003, forced resignation bolivia_sanchez_de_lozada_ii_2002_2003 |
| 2003–2005 | Mesa transitional — Hydrocarbons Law 2005, referendum, pre-MAS vacuum bolivia_mesa_2003_2005 |
| 2006–2019 | MAS extractivist-redistributive model (Bolivia) bolivia_mas_extractivist_2006_2019 |
| 2014–2019 | Morales third-term entrenchment and 2019 crisis (Bolivia) bolivia_morales_third_crisis_2014_2019 |
| 2019–2020 | Áñez conservative transitional government (Bolivia) bolivia_anez_interim_2019_2020 |
| 2020 | Arce MAS model-preservation and dollar crisis (Bolivia) bolivia_arce_mas_2020_present |