General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
| Year | Movement |
|---|---|
| 1975–1991 | MPLA socialist oil-war state angola_mpla_socialist_oil_state_1975_1991 |